Accessible Navigation & Structure according to BFSG | Checklist & Solutions for Accessible Websites

Starting June 28, 2025, the Accessibility Strengthening Act (BFSG) comes into force. Companies will then be required to design their websites and digital applications accessibly – this particularly includes a structured page architecture, accessible navigation elements, and the implementation of WCAG 2.1 standards as well as DIN EN 301 549.

A well-planned website structure with clear, accessible user guidance not only improves digital accessibility but also usability and search engine optimization (SEO).

Why is Accessible Navigation Crucial for Your Website?

• Meet legal requirements: BFSG, WCAG 2.1 & DIN EN 301 549 require a clear, accessible structure.
• Enable digital inclusion: People with visual impairments, motor limitations, or cognitive disabilities can better grasp content.
• More revenue, reach & better User Experience (UX): Reach a broader audience and reduce bounce rates through intuitive navigation.
• Better SEO rankings: Google positively evaluates accessible websites and good structure for ranking.

Checklist: Accessible Website Navigation & Page Structure

• ✅ Clear Main Navigation: Easy to find and understand (often top or left).

• ✅ Consistent Navigation: Keep menu structure the same on all subpages.

• ✅ Heading Hierarchy: Correct use of H1-H6 for content structure.

• ✅ Sitemap & Search: Provide a sitemap and a search function.

• ✅ Breadcrumbs: Help users orient themselves on complex pages.

• ✅ Keyboard Accessibility: All menu items must be reachable via keyboard.

• ✅ Focus Indicator: Clearly highlight the currently selected element.

• ✅ "Skip Links": Allow skipping navigation blocks.

• ✅ Responsive Navigation: Works on all devices (desktop, mobile).

• ✅ Understandable Link Texts: Clearly state where a link leads.

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